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Shamu's Lessons
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Powering through the water with a killer
whale at my feet, I sometimes thought of Isaac Newton at
the strangest times. Twenty feet up in the air, having been
propelled off the rostrum of Shamu the killer whale, my physics
lessons returned to mind. Every action has an equal but opposite
reaction - oh how true. I need to time my jumps perfectly in
order to get the biggest amount of lift. Right before the culmination
of Shamu's forward momentum, I flex my knees a bit and spring.
I aspire to a perfect arch back into the water. Flying through
the air feels free and effortless; once in the water, my inertia
is halted rather abruptly. An object in motion tends to stay
in motion, with the same speed and direction, unless acted upon
by an unbalanced force. The "law of inertia" is all
too evident as I hit the water. Shamu, it seems, does not experience
the same problem, but that is merely a perception that has as
much to do with evolution, hydrodynamics, and pure power as
it does physics. The vocabulary of physics, however, is very
evident in killer whales to be sure. Energy. Force. Magnitude.
They have it. Lots of it. And working with these giants is much
like working in the field of physics - some theory, some laws,
and a lot of personal knowledge, experience and intuition.
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| Trainers
need years of study and apprenticeship before jumping into
the water with Shamu. A thorough understanding of learning
principles, including operant conditioning, motivation,
and behavior is necessary to support the physical side of
the job. Spending the time and effort to develop an insightful
relationship with each whale is also imperative. When a
trainer can bring all components together - to know what
will most likely motivate an individual animal at any given
time, is comfortable and skilled in the water, will make
split second behaviorally correct decisions, and can recognize
when something isn't quite right, either with the animal,
or in the environment, then they can be allowed into the
water with the killer whales. |

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One of the first, most impressive things we probably all notice
about killer whales is how comfortable, graceful and powerful
these mammals are in the water. And when you enter the water
with them, it becomes all the more evident. They can be racing
towards you, ready to pick you up and send you flying into space,
but the moment of contact is precise and controlled. They can
be barreling full speed around the pool in an impressive display
of energy, but can stop at our hand placed into the water seconds
before. Being pushed along through the water by Shamu, I gained
an extraordinary sense of the physical capabilities of these
whales - not only in strength and energy, but in sensitivity.
The most minute signals of shift in body position from me are
picked up immediately and responded to. A slight lean to the
left and arch of my back, sends us up towards the stage; a hunch
and gentle bend at the knees gets us to the bottom quickly.
If I give three light taps on the rostrum with my toe, we increase
speed, like something out of a Star Trek episode. The
whales are intensely aware of their mass and their environment,
and the interaction between the two. Of course this is one of
the reasons trainers work day in and day out to improve their
relationships with the whales, and create an environment which
is interesting, stimulating, and fun, so the whales look forward
to our interactions.
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| My mass and the aquatic environment
are at odds. When I SCUBA dive with our whales, I put on
a thick wetsuit and gloves, weight belt, air tank, buoyancy
compensator, and perhaps fins to make movement with the
extra 50 pounds easier. Shamu patiently waits for me to
descend, adjust and ready myself. He reaches me in seconds,
exhales to stay submerged, and is careful not to knock me
over when he returns to the topside trainer. |

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I am thankful for the opportunity to know an animal such as
this, in a way few others ever will. I may be one of Shamu's
trainer's, but Shamu has taught me lessons, of partnership,
friendship, trust and never taking any of those for granted.
And, oh yeah, of physics.
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