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San Elijo Lagoon Ecological Reserve
2710 Manchester Avenue (Nature Center) Encinitas, CA 92023-0634 760.436.3944
www.sanelijo.org
San Elijo Lagoon is one of San Diego Countys largest coastal wetlands.
It lies along the coast between the cities of Solana Beach and Encinitas,
extending inland to the community of Rancho Santa Fe. It is fed by a 77
square mile watershed with two main tributaries, Escondido Creek and Orilla
Creek. The reserve encompasses approximately 900 acres of diverse habitat
with six plant communities: coastal strand, salt marsh, fresh-water marsh,
riparian scrub, coastal sage scrub, and mixed chaparral.
This mosaic of habitats supports:
-over 300 species of plants
-over 20 species of fish
-over 20 species of reptiles and amphibians
-24 species of mammals
-over 295 bird species, including 65 nesting
San Elijo Lagoon is primarily a shallow-water estuary. It is divided
into basins by Highway 101, the railway, and Interstate 5. A century of
artificial constriction has resulted in reduction of the natural ability
of the estuary to open to the ocean. In recent years successful efforts
by the county, state, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the San Elijo
Lagoon Conservancy have improved the water quality by dredging open the
inlet allowing a tidal exchange critical to the health of the estuary.
There are over 5 miles of hiking trails in the reserve open to the public.
These trails can be reached from the north end of Rios Avenue, Santa Carina
Drive and Santa Helena Drive on the south side of the lagoon in Solana
Beach and along El Camino Real at Orilla Creek in Rancho Santa Fe at the
east end. The Nature Center is located at 2710 Manchester Avenue in Encinitas
on the northwest side of the reserve.
The San Elijo Lagoon Conservancy (SELC) is a non-profit citezens group
with a mission to preserve, protect, and enhance the reserve. They host
public nature walks each month as well as docent guided tours. Call the
office for more information or visist their website.
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